Solar Update

System was installed August 2018.

Lifetime Energy (kWh) : 27.3 MWh

Production breakdown by year :

2020 : 12.7MWh
2019 : 10.4 MWh
2018 : 2.28 MWh (Partial year – installed August)

Revenue Earned (doesn’t include utility bills savings) : $4439.82
(Mass SREC II Program)

Cost of additional (Grid) power used : $823/year

Estimated savings in Utility bills : $5500/year
(Assumes $500/month for typical use without solar)

Combined cost benefit : $3600 – $4000/year.

CO2 Emissions Saved : 19,515.19 kg

Equivalent Trees Planted: 324.79

Celestial Photography

Decided to try my hand at some celestial photography, starting with some simple astronomy-grade binoculars rather than going all out with the telescope route.

Equipment used :

Binoculars :
Celestron Skymaster 25×70 [LINK]

Tripod Adapter :
Celestron 93524 [LINK]

Smartphone Adapter :
Celestron 81035 [LINK]

Tripod :
Sunpak 620-020 [LINK]

General notes :

25×70 Binoculars means 25x magnification, and 70mm Objective lens.

The 25x magnification works great for the moon and a few smaller objects like the ISS, however isn’t enough to view objects further away, for example Saturn’s rings.

The Exit Pupil on these binoculars is only 70/25 = 2.8mm, which is not a lot of light entering the pupils. This shows in dimmer stars and further objects.

PV System Detailed Specs

Installation Date :
Aug 21, 2018

Site Specs :
 Roof tilt : 37 deg
 Azimuth: 257 deg
 Covered Solar cell area : 527.1 Sq Ft
 Total system weight : 1,348 LBS 
Grid-tied, Net-metered to Utility grid.

Screen Shot 2018-08-22 at 3.01.02 PM

System Specs :
 Solar Cells :
Sunpower SPR-X22 Panels
 360W each
 41 LBS each
 Dimensions : 61.4″x41.2″x1.8″ (Super thin)
 Avg Panel Efficiency  : 22.2% (Highest rated efficiency in residential solar panels)

Solar Cell

Inverter :
 SolarEdge SE10000A (10.8KW Inverter) 
Max DC Voltage : 500V
 Max Output Current : 100A

IMG_2276.jpg

Installed View :

Screen Shot 2018-08-22 at 9.18.30 AM

Return on Investment :

Tax Credit :

The federal solar tax credit, also known as the investment tax credit (ITC), allows you to deduct 30 percent of the cost of installing a solar energy system from your federal taxes. The ITC applies to both residential and commercial systems, and there is no cap on its value. We would claim this on 2018 Taxes via IRS Form 5695. (NOTE: The allowable credit starts decreasing for systems installed after 2020. By 2022 it is only 10%)

SRECs :

Utility companies are subject to a regulation (RPS) that requires them to produce a specific % of their energy from renewables. Many states have a solar carve-out, which requires that a minimum percentage of electricity sales in that state come specifically from solar power.

This is where SRECs (Solar Renewable Energy Certificates) come in. SRECs are used to account for solar electricity production. To meet their RPS requirements, electricity providers obtain certificates (SRECs) which serve as proof that they have either produced renewable electricity themselves or paid someone who is producing renewable electricity for the right to “count” that electricity themselves.

A homeowner who produces solar energy can sell these certificates to their utility company. They will earn one SREC for every 1000 kilowatt hours (kWhs) produced by their solar panel system. Each SREC is worth about $350 in Massachusetts (2018).

Reduction in Utility Consumption :

House Move-in date : July 27, 2018.
System Turn-On Date : Sep 21, 2018.

Electricity Usage :

July (7/08 – 8/08) : 454 kWh (Pre-move in)
August (8/08 – 9/10) : 2071 kWh (post-move in, no Solar yet)
September (9/10 – 10/9) : 794 kWh (Solar installed 9/21)
October (10/9 – 11/8) : 689 kWh
November (11/8 – 12/10) : 775 kWh

System Performance :

Day 1 :

2018 End of year :

img_4761

New Tune – Revelations

This is a cover of Revelations by Iron Maiden. I played the drums, both Adrian and Dave’s guitar parts, bass and (sadly) vocals as well. Clearly the vocals are outside my range, but here it is nonetheless – Revelations.

https://soundcloud.com/skarmic/revelations

 

By the way the featured image on this post is of English poet G.K. Chesterton, whose hymn Revelations provided the inspiration for, and some of the lyrics to, this song.

 

Rubik’s Cube Solution – Final Layer

We have been getting into cubing lately.

The DaYan cube is great, as far as speed cubes go (you can get it on Amazon) :

I can remember the top (white) layer and middle layer solutions fairly easily, but start to reach stack overflow when it comes to the final (yellow in this case) layer.

So I’ve written down the final (yellow) layer solution below as reference :

Getting the cross :

If you have :

__|_x|__          __|_ |__
_x|_x|__     OR   _ |_x|__
|  |              |  |

Then do : FUR U’R’F’

If you have :

__|_ |__
_x|_x|_x
|  |

Then do: FRU R’U’F’

Getting the Yellow Corner Tops :

Orientation if you have 1 corner yellow :

__|_x|__
_x|_x|_x
Y| x|

Orientation if you have field goals to the left (and not 1 corner yellow):

|\
| \
\Y|\
\| \
\ |\
\|Y\____\___\___\
\ |    |   |   |
\|____|___|___|

Orientation if you have 0 or >1 corner yellow :

|\
| \
\ |\
\| \
\ |\
\| \____\___\___\
\ |  Y |   |   |
\|____|___|___|

OR :

|\
| \
\ |\
\| \
\ |\
\|Y\____\___\___\
\ |    |   |   |
\|____|___|___|

Then do this algorithm : RU R’U RU UR’

Getting the field goals :

Rotate U to get a solid face, or a field goal face, and move it to the back.

Do this sequence : R’F R’B BRF’ R’B BRRU’

Until you get all field goals, color match of field goals not important.

Getting the final edge pieces :

To rotate an edge piece clockwise do :

FFULR’
FFL’R
UFF

To rotate an edge piece counterclockwise do:

FFU’LR’
FFL’R
U’FF